While there are many tools to choose from, the most popular include 7-Zip and WinZip. While slightly different, they are quite lightweight and offer a much simpler alternative to using the command line. File compression and extraction is part of system administration. You must perform these operations using the applications that come with the operating system itself. Let’s do the steps we mentioned above with gunzip.
- Though gzip is the most common compression utility, it’s not the only one.
- Gzip is one of the most popular and available options, especially since it comes built in to most Linux distributions and macOS.
- Tar collected all the files into one package, but the files can be compressed with separate utilities.
Zip and unzip .tar and .tar.gz in Linux with gzip
As a result, it has become a common file extension for many open-source software packages and other resources. While every tar.gz file is a .tar archive, not every .gz is a .tar file. The .gz extension represents the gzip compression format, which can be applied to almost any file format to compress data and save space.
Sometimes you need to view the content of a tar file as it collects many files and ensures if a specific file is present. This error occurs if you try to decompress a file without specifying a decompression utility, specifically -z for gzip. If the command line isn’t your thing, there are plenty of user-friendly tools available to unzip tar.gz files. Thankfully, you don’t need to be a 1960s computer technician to use and extract .tar files – nor do modern .tar files even have anything to do with old computers. A “.tar” file is a collection of files compressed into a single file or archive. Short for “Tape ARchive,” the name “TAR” is a throwback to when files were stored on magnetic tape drives.
How to ungzip or untar tar.gz file? SOLVED
Tar stands for “tape archive” and is GNU software originally developed for backing up data to tape drives. It is still used today for consolidating and compressing data. Archives created with tar are typically saved with a .tar extension and can also be compressed to save space, resulting in files like .tar.gz or .tar.bz2. Ubuntu Core is a minimalistic and immutable version explicitly designed for the Internet of Things (IoT) and embedded systems. Saturation is a big Linux problem still and if you’re not aware if your default file manager supports extracting Tar files, PeaZip is an easy way bitcoin just arrived on apple pay to do the same. It’s an open-source application that can extract almost all popular archives including 7z, rar, tar, and zip.
What command do I need to unzip/extract a .tar.gz file?
Here’s an example command that shows you how to use tar to untar a Tar archive on Linux. With the command prompt open, use the appropriate commands to change the current working directory (cd) to the location of the cryptocurrency news crypto markets crypto exchanges and token price .tar.gz file you want to unzip. Alternatively, you can also specify a source and destination file path when using the tar utility. Again, the above command extracts to the current working directory by default. You can use the -C option to extract to a different directory (in this case, /home/user/files). Of course, that’s not to say .tar files are some kind of “lesser” format than .zip.
Many of the downloadable Linux/Unix files found on the internet are compressed using a tar.gz format. Therefore, knowing how to open or untar tar.gz files is very useful. The command extracts files to a new directory called example1, which is located in the current directory. Note the lack of hyphen for the command flags. This is because most versions of tar allow both gnu and bsd style options (simplistically, gnu requires a hyphen, bsd doesn’t).
The -C option is used to specify a different directory other than the current working directory. Most Linux distributions come with the tar command pre-installed by default. Choose the directory to extract your files to. The output shows a newly created archive example1.tar.gz. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is site reliability engineer sre structured and easy to search.
However, there are also many third-party tools you can install for a more user-friendly experience. The tar command also provides support for extracting only specific files or directories from a .tar.gz file. Simply add a space-separated list of the files you want to extract. The most often used algorithm for compressing tar files is Gzip.
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